Upcoming Art Museum Exhibits 2019

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All across the United States there are some really interesting museum exhibits coming up in 2019.  There are dozens to choose from, let's look at several of them -

 
Monet: The Late Years

De Young Museum - Feb 16 – May 27, 2019

Kimbell Art Museum - June 16 – Sept, 2019


This traveling exhibition features fifty paintings by Claude Monet dating mainly from 1913 to 1926, the final phase of his long career, including twenty works from the Musée Marmottan Monet in Paris. During his late years, the well-traveled Monet stayed close to home, inspired by the variety of elements making up his own garden at Giverny, a village located some 45 miles northwest of Paris. With its evolving scenery of flower beds, footpaths, willows, wisteria, and nymphaea, the garden became a personal laboratory for the artist’s sustained study of natural phenomena. The exhibition focuses on the series that Monet invented, and just as important, reinvented, in this setting. It reconsiders the conventional notion that many of the late works painted on a large scale were preparatory for the Grand Decorations, rather than finished paintings in their own right. Boldly balancing representation and abstraction, Monet’s radical late works redefined the master of Impressionism as a forebear of modernism.



Claude Monet, The Japanese Footbridge, 1899



The Frick Collection


Moroni: The Riches of Renaissance Portraiture


February 21 - June 2, 2019

 
Moroni: The Riches of Renaissance Portraiture will be the first major exhibition in the United States to focus on the portraiture of Giovanni Battista Moroni (1520/24–1579/80), an essential figure in the northern Italian tradition of naturalistic painting. The Frick will present about twenty of the artist’s most arresting portraits together with a selection of complementary objects — jewelry, textiles, armor, and other luxury items — that evoke the material world of the artist and his sitters and reveal his inventiveness in translating it into paint.



Giovanni Battista Moroni, Isotta Brembati, ca. 1555–56. Oil on canvas, 63 x 45 1/4 in. 
Fondazione Museo di Palazzo Moroni, Bergamo - Lucretia Moroni Collection



Art Institute of Chicago


May 26 – Sep 8, 2019


The first Art Institute exhibition devoted to Édouard Manet in over 50 years focuses on the transformation of the artist’s style in his later years.

 
By the late 1870s, when this exhibition begins, Édouard Manet had become recognized as a painter of modern life. He had long looked to historical subjects and style for inspiration but in the 1870s grew more and more immersed in the now—eventually proposing a radical new alignment of modern art with fashionable femininity. While he continued to pursue highly finished, heroically scaled paintings intended for the Salon throughout these later years (a time also marked by health problems and limited mobility), he simultaneously approached smaller works more fluidly and spontaneously, taking up pastel and watercolor while unapologetically embracing beauty and visual pleasure.

 
This exhibition is the first to focus on this important period in the artist's career, bringing together an impressive array of portraits of fashionable women—favorite actresses and models, bourgeois women of his acquaintance, and his wife—as well as intimate male friends. Among these are two striking paintings, one of the young model-actress Jeanne Demarsy and the other of his friend Méry Laurent. Called Jeanne (Spring) and Autumn (Portrait of Méry Laurent), the pair comprises the only two completed works in a project to portray the seasons through paintings of stylishly attired women.
 

Supplementing this display are the delicate and rarely seen letters Manet wrote to his friends, featuring exquisite illustrations of fruits and flowers; garden pictures, which themselves often feature fashionable women; and flower studies, consummate expressions of Manet’s colorist art at the end of his life. Punctuating the presentation are major multifigure paintings, including In the Conservatory and Boating, both shown in the 1879 Salon, that focus attention on modern social and gender relations. Together these works showcase the late flowering of Manet’s talent as he put his work, ever responsive to the moment, under the influence of contemporary femininity.




La Donna della Finestra, 1881, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, oil on canvas with underdrawing in chalk and graphite, 37 3/4 x 34 1/4 in., Birmingham Museums Trust, Purchased, 1883 (1885P2465), © Birmingham Museums Trust, Courtesy American Federation of Arts.

 

 

 

Seattle Art Museum

Victorian Radicals: From thePre-Raphaelites to the Arts and Crafts Movement


Jun 13 – Sep 8 2019


As industrialization brought sweeping and dehumanizing changes to 19th-century England, a small group of artists reasserted the value of the handmade. Calling themselves the Pre-Raphaelites, they turned to the unlikely model of medieval European craftsmen as a way of moving forward. Victorian Radicals presents an unprecedented 145 paintings, drawings, books, sculpture, textiles, and decorative arts—many never before exhibited outside of the UK—by the major artists associated with this rebellious brotherhood.
 

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Everett Millais, William Holman Hunt, Edward Burne-Jones, and William Morris dubbed themselves the Pre-Raphaelites in reaction to the Royal Academy of Arts, whose methods to artmaking they regarded to be as formulaic as industrial methods of production. This movement had broad implications and inspired a wide range of industries to rebel against sterility and strive to connect art to everyday life.





On this date in history, October 31: Birth of Vermeer, Hobbema and Hokusai, death of Fra Bartolomeo and Schiele

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What happened on this date in history, October 31?  Three artists were born: Johannes Vermeer, Meindert Hobbema and Katsushika Hokusai.  The day also marks the death of two other artists, Fra Bartolomeo and Egon Schiele.

Rain Storm Beneath the Summit, from Thirty Six Views of Mount Fuji, Katsushika Hokusai, c-1831

Many countries celebrate Halloween on October 31st, but the births and deaths of those artists make the date significant for additional reasons.  Let's look at each artist a bit more closely to learn some more about them.

Woman Holding a Balance, Johannes Vermeer, c. 1664, National Gallery of Art

Johannes Vermeer (October 31, 1632 – December 15, 1675) was a Dutch Baroque painter who spent his life in Delft.  While not as well known in his own time, today Vermeer is an extremely famous artist whose life was a bit of an enigma. He married a Catholic woman and converted to the Catholic faith, they had a large family of 11 children.

In the Dutch Baroque era there was a huge art market for the newly growing middle and upper classes.  There were many painters in the Netherlands during this time, but the works of Vermeer really stand out from his peers. Vermeer's use of color and paint handling was so detailed and precise.

During his life he did not create that many paintings.  Today fewer than 40 have been attributed to him (compared to approximately 400 works by Rembrandt).  However his style has influenced countless artists after him. Vermeer died fairly young at the age of 43.


Entrance to a Village, Meindert Hobbema, 1665, Metropolitan Museum of Art

Meindert Hobbema (October 31, 1638 – December 7, 1709) was also a painter in the Dutch Baroque and one who was known for his landscape paintings.  He lived in the capitol city of Amsterdam and he studied under the most famous of the Dutch landscape painters, Jacob van Ruisdael.

Hobbema's landscapes focused on the rural countryside of the Netherlands and had similar characteristics- big skies filled with clouds, dramatic leafy trees and often small buildings or figures who were secondary to the landscape.

Like Vermeer has wasn't as well known during his life, but he became popular in the 18th century and after that has been a well respected landscape artist.

The Great Wave off Kanagawa, from Thirty Six Views of Mount Fuji, Katsushika Hokusai, c-1831, 
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York


Katsushika Hokusai (October 31, 1760 – May 10, 1849) was a Japanese painter and printmaker from the Edo period (1615-1868).  His woodblock print series "Thirty six Views of Mount Fuji" were his most famous works and contained the extremely well known and iconic work called The Great Wave off Kanagawa. As this is a print there are several copies in existence including one in the Art Institute of Chicago and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Each of the thirty six prints that make up the series offer another view of Mount Fuji, at different times of the year and from different angles (see the very first image above). Compare and contrast just these two images, in one the mountain takes up nearly the entire scene and in the other appears quite tiny while the shape of the wave seems as big as a mountain.

Hokusai was a prolific artist who created several other print series as well as a few books. He influenced many artists in Japan as well as in Europe during the Japonisme period.  This was the name given to the period after 1853, just a few years after the artist's death, when Japan began trading with Europe and artists (several also mentioned here such as Paul Gauguin, Edgar Degas and Mary Cassatt) were influenced by Japanese art that they were seeing for the first time.  Artists began experimenting with similar woodblock techniques, new arrangements in their composition and new colors and patterns. Hokusai's work continues to be an influence today.



Christ With Four Evangelists, Fra Bartolomeo, 1504,
Galleria Palatina, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy


Fra Bartolomeo (March 28, 1472 – October 31, 1517) was a Florentine Renaissance painter and Dominican friar.  Fra Bartolomeo had lived for a time in the monastery of San Marco in Florence and it was he who painted the famous portrait of another well known Dominican, Fra Girolamo Savonarola. 

Portrait of Friederike Maria Beer, Egon Schiele, 1914, Private collection


Egon Schiele (June 12, 1890 – October 31, 1918) was an Austrian Expressionist painter who had studied under Gustav Klimt. His work primarily consisted of the figure, painted in a twisted and expressive manner.  He was influenced by Klimt as well as Edvard Munch, Van Gogh and Jan Toorop and he himself would influence the next generation of painters.  Schiele died young from the Spanish Flu pandemic in 1918 when he was 28 years old.




Rosa Bonheur

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French painter Rosa Bonheur (1822-99) was "the most internationally renowned woman painter of the mid-nineteenth century."1

Bonheur was one of the most talented and successful painters in the 19th century, she began showing her work in the Paris Salon in 1841 and quickly made a name for herself as a painter of animals with a focus on the domesticated animals of France.  In the 19th century a greater number of women were pursuing art as a career and studying in the École des Beaux-Arts.  Yet it wasn't usually possible for women to draw and paint from the nude model where students would learn anatomy as it was considered morally corrupt. Due to this, female painters of the time often turned to subjects other than figurative history paintings. Mary Cassatt famously painted mothers and children, Cecilia Beaux painted portraits, Berthe Morisot painted scenes of modern Parisian life and Rosa Bonheur focused on painting animals.

While the move away from history painting put limitations on paintings and commissions for women artists, Rosa Bonheur was so skilled at painting animals that she attracted attention at an early age.  By age 26 she received an important commission from the French government to paint her work Plowing in the Nivernais.  Bonheur traveled to the Nivernais region so that she could paint the landscape and oxen accurately.  




Ploughing in Nivernais, Rosa Bonheur, 1849, Musee D'Orsay


The work shows a typical French rural farming theme of the fields being tilled in the autumn.  While her work is part of the Realist movement of Millet, Breton and Courbet, in a sense this rural scene is rather romanticized.  There is a nobility given to both the animals and cowherds.  When she was painting this the influences of the industrial revolution were spreading throughout France and Europe, and this scene pays homage to traditional methods of labor.  

Rosa Bonheur "based the work on a description of oxen in George Sand's celebrated pastoral novel of 1846, La Mare au Diable (The Devil's Pod), on her long study of animals in nature, and on the paintings of Paulus Potter, a Dutch seventeenth-century painter of cows whose work she admired."2  Below is an example of Potter's work; The Bull, Paulus Potter, 1647, The Hague.




Bonheur's painting was widely acclaimed and after it was shown in the 1849 Salon she received numerous other commissions.  She went on to have many well known and influential patrons such as Britain's Queen Victoria and the American millionaire and philanthropist Cornelius Vanderbilt.


The Horse Fair, Rosa Bonheur, 1852-55, Metropolitan Museum of Art

Bonheur's most well known work may be her later painting, The Horse Fair, painted from 1852-55.  The painting is owned by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the museum website says of the painting The Horse Fair, "The artist drew inspiration from George Stubbs, Théodore Gericault, Eugène Delacroix, and ancient Greek sculpture: she referred to The Horse Fair as her own "Parthenon frieze."3

More than one version of The Horse Fair exists, after it was exhibited Bonheur painted another version and prior to the finished work she painted several smaller studies.  After exhibiting the work she traveled to England for a while where she enjoyed further success.  She was represented by gallery owner Ernest Gambart who had many of her popular paintings turned into lithographs and published.
 
Bonheur did much of her drawing and painting outdoors (rather than solely in her art studio) and preferred wearing pants to the elaborate dresses that were popular in the mid-19th century, at that time it was necessary to obtain a permit in order for a woman to wear pants in public.  Rosa Bonheur obtained one and was able to move about with ease painting her subjects in their natural setting while wearing pants to do so.  She was considered "radical in her personal life, but artistically and politically conservative, a confirmed monarchist and a realist."4


Rosa Bonheur, André Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri, 1861-64, Getty Museum
Rosa Bonheur enjoyed a successful lifelong career, and lived to be 77.  Her work was popular among all classes in society and during her career she became the first woman officer in the Legion of Honor.  It would be no exaggeration to say that most artists painting animals in the 20th century would have been influenced by Bonheur's work.



1 Rosenblum, Robert and H.W. Janson. 19th Century Art. NY: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 1984. p. 223.
2 Chadwick, Whitney. Women, Art, and Society. NY: Thames and Hudson Inc. 1990. p. 180.
3 Metropolitan Museum of Art website- http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/435702
4 Chadwick. p. 180.


 

On this Date in History, September 29: Birth of Tintoretto, Caravaggio and Boucher

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What happened on this date in history, September 29? It is the birthday of three well-known painters: Venetian Renaissance painter Tintoretto in 1518, the Italian Baroque painter Caravaggio in 1571 and French Rococo artist François Boucher in 1703.




The Last Supper, Tintoretto, San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice, 1592-94


Jacopo Robusti was born in Venice (9/29/1518-5/31/1594) and was given the nickname of Tintoretto as his father worked as a dyer.  A dyer was called a Tintore in Italian, and “tintoretto” was the diminutive, meaning the little dyer or son of the dyer and the nickname has endured.

Tintoretto was known for his dynamic style, broad and painterly brushwork and bold highlights painted on a dark ground.  Rather than using the early perfectly proportioned and symmetrical compositions of the High Renaissance, he used energetic and dramatic compositions such as in his Last Supper seen above.

When painting Tintoretto started with a dark background and use bold colors and strong highlights.  His brushwork and use of perspective added much depth and drama to his artwork.  He was a very prolific artist, creating an enormous oeuvre of work during his life.


 





The Calling of Saint Matthew,Caravaggio  (1599-1600)


Caravaggio (9/29/1571- 7/18/1610) was born in Milan as Michelangelo Merisi and grew up in the town of Caravaggio in Northern Italy, it was not uncommon for artists to get nicknamed based on their place of origin if they later moved and the name "Caravaggio" stayed with him after he moved to Rome and then lived in Naples, Sicily and Malta.

When researching artist's birthdays it isn't uncommon to find conflicting dates, at least half the sources I checked listed Caravaggio as being born on September 28th and the other half on the 29th.  I decided to go with the date given by author Andrew Graham Dixon who wrote the book, Caravaggio: A Life Sacred and Profane (Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company, 2011).  Graham Dixon is known for his extensive research and in his book the author explains that the painter was named "Michelangelo" as he was born on the 29th which is the Catholic feast day for Saint Michael the Archangel.

Caravaggio was an Italian painter of the Baroque period who lived a tumultuous life.  Around 1600 Caravaggio developed his famous style of extreme chiaroscuro (painting form with lights and darks) known as "tenebrism" which was a turning point in art.  Many other artists in the 17th century followed his style of dark backgrounds with dramatic highlights becoming known as the “Caravagisti” after their imitation of his style.



The Conversion of Saint Paul, Caravaggio  (1600-01)





François Boucher (9/29/1703 – 5/30/1770) was born in Paris and had a career as a successful Rococo artist.
Boucher was trained at the French Royal Academy and during his time there won the Prix de Rome which allowed him to also study in Italy. Boucher became one of the royal painters for the French King Louis XV (later becoming the King's Premier painter).  He is well known for his portraits of the King's mistress, Madame de Pompadour.  De Pompadour was also his patron and the painting below was created for her dressing room in her château.

The Rococo was known for its opulent colors, lavish details, use of vibrant pastels, gold and silver and the work of Boucher really embodied the era.  In addition to painting he designed theater sets, made etchings and taught at the Academy.  He died in Paris at age 66.



The Toilet of Venus, François Boucher,1751
Metropolitan Museum of Art

2018-19 Art History Lecture Series at Gage

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The 2018-19 Art History Lecture Series at Gage, will start in October and run through May, we are now in our 4th year of this fantastic lecture series!


Featuring Gage teaching artists as well as art historians from the Seattle art community, these lectures feature an intimate look inside the artists and movements that helped shape art from the Renaissance through the 20th Century.
 
Register online for a single lecture, a quarterly series or the entire 2018-19 program, and delve into the techniques, ideologies and personalities that define art in our world. This year's series will be fascinating and full of information ranging from a variety of topics from Renaissance through Contemporary.  The series will start off with a thorough examination of Paul Gauguin and end with a discussion of Contemporary Abstract painters.  There is more information on each along with info on the artist or art historian below.

Registration for lectures is open now and the lectures are always free for Gage members.

 
Paul Gauguin, Vision After the Sermon, 1888


October 17 - Terry Furchgott: Paul Gauguin

 

 

 


Join well-known Gage Instructor, Art Historian, and engaging Lecturer, Terry Furchgott, for an intensive look at the life and work of French Post-Impressionist painter, Paul Gauguin.  Influential in bridging the period between Impressionism and Modernism, Gauguin is known for his expressive and experimental color, Japanese-influenced use of flat shapes, and the mystical nature of much of his subject matter.  Delight in large-scale images of some of the Master's most beautiful and complex works painted on site in both France and Tahiti, as Furchgott leads you towards a deeper understanding of his often tumultuous life in France and in French Polynesia, his subtle and innovative palette choices, distinctive brushwork, and masterful use of narrative/figurative composition. 


 

 
 

 
Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Saint Longinus, 1629-38, St. Peter's Cathedral, Rome

October 24 - Rebecca Albiani- Gianlorenzo Bernini,Sculptor of Ecstasy 


Roman sculptor/architect Bernini could transform marble into trembling flesh or flyaway locks.  Works such as his St. Teresa in Ecstasy of 1647-52 embody Baroque theatricality, thrusting us into an experience of passionate mysticism. 

 
Hilma af Klint, The Ten Largest, 1907


November7 - Emily Pothast- Hilma af Klint and the Birth of Abstraction

Historians once believed that Kandinsky was the first European artist to paint truly abstract works. We now know that he was preceded by at least two female artists: the Swedish mystic Hilma af Klint and the even earlier Victorian spiritualist Georgiana Houghton. This lecture introduces the work of these and other often overlooked artists in the context of early 20th century cultural movements.

 
Vincent Van Gogh, Café Terrace at Night, 1888



November 14 - Charles Emerson: Post-Impression and the Emergence of Color

 

 


Learn how color came to the fore as a full partner in modeling and structure instead of a more minor consideration in fine art paintings. Starting with Cezanne, we will review many old favorites such as Van Gogh, Degas, Manet, Gaugin, Redon, Bonnard and Vuillard.

 

 
Edvard Munch, The Scream, 1893

January 16 - Jonathan Happ- Edvard Munch

 

 


A look into the life and work of the late 19th century Norwegian painter and printmaker, Edvard Munch, whose work influenced both the Symbolists and Expressionists.

 

 
Fra Angelico, Perugia Altarpiece, c- 1437

February 6 - Dominique Medici- Early Renaissance Egg Tempera Painting, Materials and Meaning







This hour long talk will discuss the methods and materials of the working artist in Florence in the 14th and 15th centuries. We will explore their painting methods and the symbolic meaning in their paintings. 
  
Rembrandt, Rembrandt Laughing, c- 1628, Getty Center

 

 

February 13 - Barbara Noah: Humor in Visual Art


 

From silly to satirical, witty to amusing, humor has long been a component of visual art. Looking at examples of art across time from Rembrandt’s “The Laughing Man” to the absurdity of Claes Oldenburg’s enormous Pop Art sculptures of everyday items, this lecture will look at the role of humor throughout art.

 

Feb 27 - NicholasEnevoldsen: Lucian Freud


“What do I ask of a painting? I ask it to astonish, disturb, seduce, convince.”—Lucian Freud 
 

“Raw”, “shocking”, and “honest,” are all terms commonly associated with the uniquely ‘modern’ and unbridled realist paintings of artist Lucian Freud. Whether clothed or unclothed, Freud’s expressive portraits offer a revealing glimpse into the inner humanity of individuals ‘stripped’ of all social mask and pretense. Rendered over countless hours inside the dreary walls of his London studio, Freud painstakingly memorialized people not as objects of beauty, but as living organisms, imitating in explicit detail the personal markings of flesh as a vestige of lived experience and a distinctly human material.

 
Please join artist and instructor, Nicholas Enevoldsen as he guides you through this intimate exploration of the rich contextual and formal devices underlying Freud’s most enigmatic works, while also charting the stylistic evolution and later technical development of the artist’s signature handling for densely painted flesh.

 
Claude Monet, Impression, Sunrise, 1872



 

March 6 - Valerie Collymore: Color, Composition and Context in French Impressionism


 

How four French Impressionists used Color and Composition to create timeless Masterworks and a brief presentation on the Historic Context in which the French Impressionist Movement was born. 


 
Portrait of Jeanne Duval, Edouard Manet, 1862

March 13 - Gary Faigin: Bad Paintings by Good Artists


 

Nobody's perfect! While the skill and judgement of artists who have survived the test of time is unquestionable, even the greatest artists can have an off day, or take on a project that is ill-suited for their talents. We'll look at ten less-than-stellar productions by painters like Tintoretto, Manet, and Sargent, and talk about where they seem to have gone off course, and why. Perhaps we can even learn a lesson or two to apply to our own undertakings, as to the pitfalls than can sabotage even the best of us. Note: Not everyone agrees as to what a bad painting is! We'll talk about that too.

 
Edgar Degas, Place de la Concorde, (1834-1917)

April 24 - Norman Lundin- Formal Composition and Psychological Space



One’s own movement through three-dimensional space and that experience as it applies the psychological aspects of composing ordinary scenes. And, some examples of practical application of said theory. A variety of artists will be discussed including Degas and Giacometti.

 

May 1 - Jeffrey Simmons: Unconventional Techniques in Contemporary Abstract Painting


Exploring the work of several Contemporary Abstract painters including Beatriz Milhazes, Jack Whitten, and Mark Bradford we’ll explore their innovative uses of unconventional tools and techniques in their work.

 

On this Date in History, August 24: Birth of Lavinia Fontana, death of Parmigianino

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What happened in the arts on this date in history, August 24? Italian Renaissance Painter Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna in 1552, this date also marks the death of the Mannerist painter Parmigianino in 1540.

Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian Renaissance painter who was born and trained in Bologna, a city which provided more opportunities for women. 

She first studied painting under her father, Prospero, who studied under the famous Giorgio Vasari.  Prospero Fontana also taught Ludovico Caracci.  Later Ludovico and other members of the Caracci family opened one of the first art schools in Europe, the Accademia degli Incamminati in 1580.  Fontana married and had 11 children, her husband Paolo Zappi worked as both her studio assistant and main caretaker for them.  Fontana supported their family through her painting, while this was quite unusual for the time Paolo recognized and supported her great talent as a painter.
 


After Cardinal Ippolito Aldobrandini became Pope Clement VIII in 1592, she and her family moved to Rome in the early 17th century when he called for her to work for him.  She was very highly regarded, successful and sought after as an artist.

Portrait of a Noblewoman, Lavinia Fontana, 1580,
National Museum of Women in the Arts


Parmigianino (January 11, 1503 – August 24 1540) died on this day in 1540.  Born as Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola, he got his nickname as he was from the city of Parma.

Madonna with the Long Neck, Parmigianino, 1534-40, Uffizi Gallery, Florence


The Italian Mannerist painter known as Parmigianino painted many works, his portraits were quite realistic, but today his most famous painting is a work which has come to be known as the Madonna with the Long Neck.  Mannerism was the style that directly followed the High Renaissance and is known for figures with elongated limbs, bright unnatural colors and asymmetrical, crowded compositions.  The style was considered elegant and was favored by the Medici family, though today it is often thought of as much less harmonious than the High Renaissance.  Mannerist painters were influenced greatly by similar elements within the work of Michelangelo.  Parmigianino's Madonna is one of the most well known Italian Mannerist Paintings.